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Measurements
Lenght 60 to 80cms
Weight 57 kg.
Height 2530 cm.
Diet
Bush dogs prefer
larger rodents such as agoutis and acouchis.
They may also take prey much larger than their own body size (capybaras
and rheas) by hunting in
packs.
Identification
The bush dog has
soft short reddy-brown fur. They have short stumpy tail and proportionally
short legs.
The underside is dark, sometimes with a lighter throat patch.
Behaviour
The bush dog
is the most social of the small canids, living in groups of up to
10 individuals. These may be family groups which exhibit social
suppression of oestrus (or breeding cycle), as in other social canids.
They den in burrows or hollow tree trunks. Mainly diurnal, they
spend the night at the den.
Distribution
& Habitat
Forests and wet savannahs of Panama and northern South America
to southern Brazil, Paraguay and northeastern Argentina. It reaches
west to Bolivia, Peru and Ecuador.
Reproduction
Males will bring
food to nursing females in the den.
Gestation: 67 days. Litter size: 1 to 6, The young are weaned at
approximately 8 weeks.
Age at sexual maturity: 1 year. Longevity: 10 years.
Conservation
This species is thought
to be rare in the wild although it has so far proved to difficult
to study or properly estimate remaining numbers. Human encroachment
into its natural range is believed to be one of its main threats.
There are around 60 bush dogs in the European Breeding Programme
and numbers appear to self-sustaining, although captive breeding
successes need to be improved upon.
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