Greater Rhea
Rhea americana
South America
   

Measurements

Height: 1.5m
Weight: 20 to 25kg

Diet

They are omnivorous, prefering broad-leaved plants and clover as well as several kinds of seeds, roots and fruit. They also eat insects and small animals like lizards, frogs, small birds and snakes.

 

 

 

Identification

The rhea is a South American cousin of the ostrich and the emu - from the ratite family. The Greater Rhea has grey and brown plumage with a little white and black sprinkled in it. They have feathers on their necks, but don't have any tail feathers.

Behaviour

In the spring the male Greater Rhea stay by themselves while the females form small flocks Yearling rheas stay with the female flock until until they are two years old. At the end of the summer, male, female, and yearling rheas all come together to form large flocks.

 

 

Distribution & Habitat

The Greater Rhea lives on the pampas, and open woodlands in the south-eastern part of South America.

Reproduction

The male rhea rounds up a number of females and encourages them to lay in a communal nest he has scraped in the ground. He stays close to the nest until he has about 10 to 60 eggs.The male then incubates the eggs for up to 42 days.

Conservation

The Greater Rhea is classified as Near Threatened. They are hunted for food and are regarded as a pest by some farmers.